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Page One
Glastonbury Tor and Wearyall hill
Introduction
Every year for
the last ten years or so my family and I have visited
the town of Glastonbury in Somerset. I guess if I were
to use the New Age/ hippy terminology I would say that
it has good vibes. However unless you are interested in
history, mythology, religion or contemporary music
Glastonbury may appear to be just an ordinary English
small town with nothing much happening, with some rather
curious shops, a small supermarket and a few pubs along
its one and only main road.
However underneath this seemingly uninteresting facade
Glastonbury is indeed a fascinating place. Like the
mists that swirl round the Tor, history, myth and
religion intertwine and coalesce giving the location a
sense of mystery which sparks our imagination and
distracts from the mundane. Yes Glastonbury is most
certainly an intriguing place and we have visited mainly
out of interest but also from a sense of fascination
difficult to explain, my family and I have a keen
affinity with this location. Whether or not you give
validity to all the myths and legends or give credence
to any the many
religious beliefs represented in Glastonbury there is
nonetheless a special something, a kind of on-going positivity about the environment which I have not
experienced elsewhere. It has a mystery and magic if you
like, an aura of the mystical and un-earthly.
I will share briefly some of the myth, legend,
historical and religious aspects of Glastonbury along
with photographs in and around this location.
According to
the beliefs of various traditions Glastonbury is situated upon an important lay line, the same lay line which runs
it’s course also to Avebury's Neolithic stone circle.
Glastonbury is, according to the same beliefs, situated
upon an important spiritual hot spot if you like, upon
one of the earth's heart chakra. Glastonbury is also
associated with the legend of King Arthur and it was
claimed by monks in the 12th century that a grave
discovered in Glastonbury abbey is the grave of Arthur
and Guinevere.
Today
Glastonbury is a place of pilgrimage to Christians,
Pagans and New Agers. Most of the shops along the high
street cater for New Age, Pagan, Christian, Buddhist and
a various mix of religious interests difficult to define,
along with many practitioners of complimentary and
alternative medicine. Once a year Glastonbury is the
venue of a popular music festival of great significance
among followers of this type of contemporary music,
tickets for which are greatly sought after.
Wearyall
Hill
And did
those feet in ancient time
Walk upon England's mountains green?
And was the holy lamb of God
On England's pleasant pastures seen?
William Blake
Legend associates Glastonbury with Joseph of Arimathea
whom it is believed was the great uncle of Jesus and it
is claimed that Joseph had once bought his nephew as a
child to visit this location. It is also thought that
after the crucifixion, Joseph came here once again with the
holy grail, the chalice containing the blood of Christ.
He traveled through the inlets to Wearyall hill were he
planted his staff, thought to have been cultivated from
the crown of thorns. The staff took root and grew
flowering into what is now known as the Glastonbury
Thorn or the Holy Thorn which continues to bloom twice
each year. It is also believed that Joseph founded the
first Christian church in England.
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Glastonbury Tor with St Michael's Tower from
Wearyall hill.
In the foreground is the descendent of the
original tree referred to as the Holy Thorn or
the Glastonbury Thorn which legend tells us
sprouted from the staff of Joseph of Arimathea.
This tree flowers twice each year during
Christmas and Easter coinciding with the
Christian calendar.
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Glastonbury Tor with St Michael's Tower from
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Glastonbury Tor
The word Tor
is of Celtic origin which simply means a conical hill
and the Celts named the Tor "Ynys Witrin," or sometimes
"Ynys Gutrin," meaning "Isle of Glass" There are
numerous myths and legends concerning the Tor, it has
significance for Pagans, Christians and for to-day's New
Agers. It has been suggested that the terracing round
the Tor is of ancient Neolithic origin, a labyrinth
dedicated to the ancient goddess. Even today
many people process along this arduous ceremonial path.
Monks and hermits established hermitages upon the Tor in
Saxon times and it is indeed an ideal location for
religious retreat and contemplation. Legend has it that
a door way to the underworld exists here, furthermore it
is also believed that Joseph of Arimathea buried the
Holy Grail for safe keeping just below the Tor close to
this fabled entrance. In modern times the Tor is considered as a centre
of energy, situated upon one of the earth's the heart
chakras, and is situated upon
important ley lines
Below are
photographs of Glastonbury Tor
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Sheep graze below Glastonbury Tor |
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Glastonbury Tor Terraces
Glastonbury Tor is a natural hill, there are
however signs that in some aspects it has been
artificially shaped. The photograph above shows
you the commencement of a number of terraces one
above the other which winds around the Tor in
seven rings, although this number may not
be directly obvious, as weathering and erosion
has had an effect upon this construction. See
photograph in the previous section: Sheep Graze
below Glastonbury Tor, for a clearer outline of
the terraces.
There are a number of theories concerning these
terraces: |
A labyrinth
It was theorised by Geoffrey Russell in 1968
that the terraces are a labyrinth constructed in
ancient times for ritualistic purposes.
Agriculture
It has also been suggested that the terraces may have
been constructed for agricultural purposes.
It was the practice in the middle ages in many
cultures, including here in Britain, for farmers
to have terraced hills to make ploughing for
crops easier.
Defensive Ramparts
Although this function has been suggested, and
other Iron age hill forts nearby show evidence
of such fortification, concerning the Tor there
is less evidence to substantiate this idea.
There is no conclusive evidence for any of these
theories and the purpose of the terraces
therefore remains a mystery |

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St Michaels Tower
Standing on top of the Tor St Michael's tower
is all that remains of the 14th century church
which had in fact replaced a much larger church
built in the eleventh century but which was
destroyed by an earth quake in 1275.

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Many climb the steep steps to the top of the Tor
for religious reasons or simply to admire the
fine view from its summit.
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Views from the summit of Glastonbury Tor
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Flickr:
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from my flicker Glastonbury and Surrounding Area Photo
Stream set,
starting with:
Glastonbury Tor in Spring on
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